This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities 本課程的重點(diǎn)放在以下的主題上:消費(fèi)者行為的基本理論;生產(chǎn)與成本;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與獨(dú)占市場(chǎng)中定價(jià)的部分均衡分析;一般均衡;福利;以及外部性。
On the basis of using two conceptions namely balanced budget incidence and different incidence , it analyses indirect tax incidence and also expounds partial equilibrium analysis and general equilibrium analysis of indirect tax incidence . the third is indirect tax system 在用平衡預(yù)算歸宿和差異性歸宿這兩個(gè)概念具體闡述間接稅稅收歸宿的基礎(chǔ)上,又對(duì)間接稅稅收歸宿分析的兩種常用方法,即局部均衡分析和一般均衡分析作了具體闡述。
The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run , after works parted inside firms , it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing , but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing . as a result , function of return is concave . with the function of the studying mechanism , transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity 本文簡(jiǎn)單均衡分析所得出的結(jié)論是:在短期內(nèi),企業(yè)內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)分工一旦形成,可以經(jīng)驗(yàn)的給定專業(yè)化收益遞增,而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規(guī)律的,因而為一凹函數(shù):不考慮整個(gè)行業(yè)或市場(chǎng)的交易費(fèi)用變化,由于學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制的作用,這種由分工所帶來(lái)的的交易費(fèi)用將出現(xiàn)遞減,具有更快的遞減速率。
In addition , this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value , transaction cost , property , specialization returns and transaction efficiency , with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories 再次,本文在對(duì)新古典理論進(jìn)行批評(píng)性再述的基礎(chǔ)上,重新思考了古典理論,并試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎(chǔ)上,重新界定價(jià)值、交易費(fèi)用、產(chǎn)權(quán)、專業(yè)化收益、交易效率等現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的工具。利用這些工具,對(duì)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)作以簡(jiǎn)單的局部均衡分析。